azure-cli를 이용하여 azure 사용하기
azure-cli 설치하기
$ npm install -g azure-cli
azure-cli설치 확인 및 명령어 확인
- 버전확인
$ azure --version # 설치 된 azure버전확인
0.10.12 (node: 6.9.2)
- 명령어 확인
$ azure
Microsoft Azure CLI would like to collect data about how users use CLI
commands and some problems they encounter. Microsoft uses this information
to improve our CLI commands. Participation is voluntary and when you
choose to participate your device automatically sends information to
Microsoft about how you use Azure CLI.
If you choose to participate, you can stop at any time later by using Azure
CLI as follows:
1. Use the azure telemetry command to turn the feature Off.
To disable data collection, execute: azure telemetry --disable
If you choose to not participate, you can enable at any time later by using
Azure CLI as follows:
1. Use the azure telemetry command to turn the feature On.
To enable data collection, execute: azure telemetry --enable
Select y to enable data collection :(y/n) y
설치 직후 azure를 실행하면 위와같은 문구가 뜬다 y를 입력해준다.
$ azure
info: _ _____ _ ___ ___
info: /_\ |_ / | | | _ \ __|
info: _ ___/ _ \__/ /| |_| | / _|___ _ _
info: (___ /_/ \_\/___|\___/|_|_\___| _____)
info: (_______ _ _) _ ______ _)_ _
info: (______________ _ ) (___ _ _)
info:
info: Microsoft Azure: Microsoft's Cloud Platform
info:
info: Tool version 0.10.12
help:
help: Display help for a given command
help: help [options] [command]
help:
help: Log in to an Azure subscription using Active Directory or a Microsoft account identity.
help: login [options]
help:
help: Log out from Azure subscription using Active Directory. Currently, the user can log out only via Microsoft organizational account
help: logout [options] [username]
help:
help: Open the portal in a browser
help: portal [options]
help:
help: Manages the data collection preference.
help: telemetry [options]
help:
help: Commands:
help: account Commands to manage your account information and publish settings
help: acs Commands to manage your container services.
help: ad Commands to display Active Directory objects
help: appserviceplan Commands to manage your Azure appserviceplans
help: availset Commands to manage your availability sets.
help: batch Commands to manage your Batch objects
help: cdn Commands to manage Azure Content Delivery Network (CDN)
help: config Commands to manage your local settings
help: datalake Commands to manage your Data Lake objects
help: feature Commands to manage your features
help: group Commands to manage your resource groups
help: hdinsight Commands to manage HDInsight clusters and jobs
help: insights Commands related to monitoring Insights (events, alert rules, autoscale settings, metrics)
help: iothub Commands to manage your Azure IoT hubs
help: keyvault Commands to manage key vault instances in the Azure Key Vault service
help: lab Commands to manage your DevTest Labs
help: location Commands to get the available locations
help: managed-disk Commands to manage your disks.
help: managed-image Commands to manage your images.
help: managed-snapshot Commands to manage your snapshots.
help: network Commands to manage network resources
help: policy Commands to manage your policies on ARM Resources.
help: powerbi Commands to manage your Azure Power BI Embedded Workspace Collections
help: provider Commands to manage resource provider registrations
help: quotas Command to view your aggregated Azure quotas
help: rediscache Commands to manage your Azure Redis Cache(s)
help: resource Commands to manage your resources
help: role Commands to manage role definitions
help: servermanagement Commands to manage Azure Server Managment resources
help: servicefabric Commands to manage your Azure Service Fabric
help: storage Commands to manage your Storage objects
help: tag Commands to manage your resource manager tags
help: usage Command to view your aggregated Azure usage data
help: vm Commands to manage your virtual machines
help: vmss Commands to manage your virtual machine scale sets.
help: vmssvm Commands to manage your virtual machine scale set vm.
help: webapp Commands to manage your Azure webapps
help:
help: Options:
help: -h, --help output usage information
help: -v, --version output the application version
help:
help: Current Mode: arm (Azure Resource Management)
azure login하기
$ azure login
info: Executing command login
-info: To sign in, use a web browser to open the page https://aka.ms/devicelogin and enter the code HUBCWPLCS to authenticate.
/
/
\info: Added subscription Visual Studio Enterprise: BizSpark
info: Setting subscription "Visual Studio Enterprise: BizSpark" as default
+
info: login command OK
azure login 명령어를 입력하면 https://aka.ms/devicelogin사이트를 접속하여 터미널 창에 떠 있는 코드를 입력하여야 한다. 위의 경우의 코드는 HUBCWPLCS가 된다.
로그인이 성공적으로 됬으면 info : login command OK가 뜬다.
리소스 그룹 만들기
azure 리소스 그룹은 azure 리소스가 배포 및 관리되는 논리적 컨테이너 입니다.
$ azure group create --name {groupName} --location {locationName}
location지역에 groupName이라는 이름을 가진 리소스 그룹 생성
$ azure group create --name myResourceGroup --location westeurope
westeurope지역에 myResourceGroup라는 리소스 그룹 생성
$ azure group list
info: Executing command group list
+ Listing resource groups
data: Name Location Provisioning State Tags:
data: --------------- ---------- ------------------ -----
data: myResourceGroup westeurope Succeeded null
info: group list command OK
list를 통해 group을 볼 수 있다.
가상 컴퓨터 만들기
그룹 리소스를 만든 후 해당 그룹 리소스 내부에 가상 컴퓨터를 생성할 수 있습니다. vm이라는 파라미터를 이용합니다.
$ azure vm create --resource-group myResourceGroup --name myVM --image UbuntuLTS --generate-ssh-keys
myResourceGroup라는 리소스 그룹에 myVM이라는 가상 컴퓨터를 생성 합니다. 이때 UbuntuLTS버전을 설치를 합니다. 가상 컴퓨터를 생성하면 아래와 같은 정보를 띄어줍니다.
{
"fqdns": "",
"id": "/subscriptions/d5b9d4b7-6fc1-0000-0000-000000000000/resourceGroups/myResourceGroup/providers/Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/myVM",
"location": "westeurope",
"macAddress": "00-0D-3A-23-9A-49",
"powerState": "VM running",
"privateIpAddress": "10.0.0.4",
"publicIpAddress": "40.68.254.142",
"resourceGroup": "myResourceGroup"
}
해당 가상 컴퓨터를 ssh로 접속하기를 원할 경우 cli로 하는 것 보다는 대시보드에서 하는게 좀더 편한 것 같다.
ssh로 접속하기 위한 키는 ssh-keygen이라는 툴을 이용해서 만들 수 있습니다.
ssh-keygen을 이용하여 ssh 키파일 생성하는 방법
가상 컴퓨터의 포트 열기
$ azure vm open-port --port 80 --resource-group myResourceGroup --name myVM
myResourceGroup라는 리소스 그룹의 myVM의 이름을 가진 가상 컴퓨터의 80번 포트를 열어줍니다.
가상 컴퓨터 삭제
리소스 그룹, vm에 관련된 모든 리소스를 제거할 수 있습니다.
리소스 그룹삭제
$ azure group delete --name MyResourceGroup
가상 컴퓨터삭제
$ azure vm delete --name myVM